轉錄自http://greeninc.blogs.nytimes.com

全文轉錄自http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=366017648737867207
不做任何商業用途，請不要告我。

這篇文章主要是講美國能源部通過保證借貸給一家太陽能發電公司，可能會產生以下的效益：
(1)資金的投入，讓廠商可以達到規模經濟，生產出具有「價格競爭力」的乾淨能源
(2)創造出「不能外包」的「新職缺」

佛里曼先生在「世界熱平擠」的書中就是提倡這樣的作法，透過制度、法令來推動環保產業，
才可以造成全面的改變，雖然現在油價較先前$100每桶的價格低了許多，不過他所提倡的想法真的開始實現一點點了....

Energy Department Issues First Renewable-Energy Loan Guarantee
By John M. Broder

The Energy Department has tentatively awarded its first alternative-energy loan guarantee, breaking a four-year logjam in the federal loan program.
The $535 million loan guarantee will go to Solyndra Inc., which said it would use the money to expand its production of photovoltaic systems at its facilities in Fremont, Calif. The company said the federal loan guarantee would cover roughly 75 percent of the project costs and would ultimately produce thousands of new construction, manufacturing and installation jobs.

Once the panels are installed and producing power, the company said, they will generate up to 15 gigawatts of electricity and save some 300 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions.

The loan guarantee, which is still subject to final legal and financial approvals, comes under a slow-moving program originally authorized by Congress in 2005. The application process has been hindered by bureaucratic inertia and lengthy reviews of hundreds of applications for more than $40 billion in loan guarantees.
But the newly installed energy secretary, Steven Chu, has made it a priority to begin releasing the guarantees to help meet the administration’s twin goals of creating jobs and developing carbon-free sources of power.

“This investment is part of President Obama’s aggressive strategy to put Americans back to work and reduce our dependence on foreign oil by developing clean, renewable sources of energy,” Dr. Chu said in a statement on Friday. “We can create millions of new, good-paying jobs that can’t be outsourced. Instead of relying on imports from other countries to meet our energy needs, we’ll rely on America’s innovation, America’s resources and America’s workers.”

The department is moving quickly to complete reviews of dozens of other projects and expects to announce financing decisions in coming weeks, officials said. The loan guarantee program is intended to provide money for advanced energy projects, nuclear fuel and power plant work, energy efficiency programs and new power transmission technologies. The program is also supposed to finance work on so-called clean coal technologies and projects to capture and store carbon dioxide emissions.

Chris Gronet, the founder and chairman of Solyndra, said the guaranteed funding “will enable Solyndra to achieve the economies of scale needed to deliver solar electricity at prices that are competitive with utility rates. This expansion is really about creating new jobs while meaningfully impacting global warming.”
The company’s photovoltaic panels are meant for installation on commercial industrial rooftops and lay flat rather than on an angle. The company has been shipping panels since last July.
Senator Jeff Bingaman, the Energy Committee chairman, has been pressing the Energy Department since passage of the 2005 law to release the financing guarantees. “After years of watching this program struggle to get off the ground,” he said, “it’s encouraging to see that Secretary Chu’s energetic new leadership at the department is having an effect.”